National Trust

Description

The National Trust is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation operating in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

It was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to preserve land and buildings of beauty or historic interest for the benefit of the nation. It is one of the largest landowners in the United Kingdom, caring for more than 500 historic houses, castles, gardens, parks, nature reserves and stretches of coast and countryside. Most properties are open to the public for a charge, while members and open spaces have free access.

The Trust restores habitats, plants trees and protects wildlife alongside its work preserving historic houses, collections and landscapes. It runs outdoor learning and volunteering programmes, and it campaigns publicly on issues such as the impact of wildfires on landscapes and wildlife. It is funded mainly by membership subscriptions, donations, legacies, property income, trading profits and grants from bodies including government departments and the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

Membership gives free entry to Trust properties and is central to its income and governance, with members electing part of its governing council. The Trust is supported by a large body of staff and volunteers working across its regions.